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What term describes the preparation of soil prior to planting?

  1. Soil conditioning

  2. Tilling

  3. Fertilizing

  4. Composting

The correct answer is: Tilling

The preparation of soil prior to planting is best described by the term tilling. Tilling involves breaking up and turning over the soil, which helps improve its structure and aeration, making it easier for roots to grow and absorb nutrients and moisture. This process also helps in the incorporation of organic matter and amendments into the soil, enhancing its fertility and overall health. Tilling can also help control weeds and pests, making it an essential step in creating an ideal growing environment for plants. While soil conditioning, fertilizing, and composting can all play important roles in preparing soil and enhancing its quality, tilling specifically refers to the physical act of working the soil in preparation for planting.