Texas FFA Nursery Landscape Practice Exam

When installing a landscape, which step should be completed LAST?

1. Build retaining walls and garden walkways

2. Plant the trees and shrubs

3. Install the drainage system

4. Add amendments to the soil

The correct answer is: Plant the trees and shrubs

In the process of installing a landscape, planting trees and shrubs should be done last because it allows for the most efficient use of time and resources. Prior to planting, several important steps must be completed to prepare the site adequately. Building retaining walls and garden walkways must occur first, as these elements define the structure and layout of the landscape. Additionally, installing the drainage system is a critical step to ensure proper water management, avoiding future issues such as flooding or soil erosion that could affect the newly planted trees and shrubs. Throughout this preparation phase, amendments to the soil should also be added to enhance soil quality, ensuring that it can support healthy plant growth. Completing these steps before planting minimizes disruption to the plants and ensures that the site is fully prepared to accommodate them. Once these foundational tasks are completed, planting can take place with the best chance for success. This sequencing is essential for creating a thriving landscape that will flourish over time.