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Which of the following describes the types of ground patterns commonly used in landscape design?

  1. Curved-line, arc-and-tangent, squiggle-line

  2. Curved-line, straight-line, squiggle-line

  3. Curved-line, arc-and-tangent, straight-line

  4. Straight-line, squiggle-line, arc-and-tangent

The correct answer is: Curved-line, arc-and-tangent, straight-line

The correct answer identifies the types of ground patterns commonly utilized in landscape design: curved-line, arc-and-tangent, and straight-line. Curved lines provide a natural and organic feel to a landscape, helping to create flowing shapes that mimic natural forms found in nature. They can be used to soften hard edges and create a sense of movement, making spaces feel more inviting. Arc-and-tangent patterns involve lines that curve into arcs, connecting seamlessly with other elements in the design. This approach helps create harmony and grace within a landscape while allowing for functional flow, such as pathways or garden beds that wrap elegantly around focal points. Straight-line patterns, on the other hand, introduce structure and formality in landscape designs. They are often used in geometric landscapes and can help define areas or create visual boundaries. Their crispness contrasts beautifully with the more organic lines, facilitating a balanced design. By combining these three types of ground patterns, landscape architects can create visually pleasing, functional, and cohesive environments that appeal to the senses and enhance the character of outdoor spaces.